On Friday, May 24, 2024, Kenya’s Ministry of Energy and Petroleum (MOEP) signed an MoU with Marathon Digital Holdings to develop the government’s renewable energy projects, including exploring renewables Bitcoin mining-based projects.
This development is part of a broader trend in African countries, such as Ethiopia, which are increasingly shifting towards exploring renewables-based Bitcoin mining as a more viable and sustainable approach to energy production, development, and management of their renewable energy sources and projects.
Marathon Digital Holdings
Marathon Digital Holdings is a US-based digital asset technology company. It is publicly traded under the name MARA. It is also one of the largest Bitcoin miners in North America and one of the largest Bitcoin holders among publicly traded US companies.
Highlights Of The Agreement
Under this agreement, as hinted in its title, “Capitalization of currently utilized renewable energy sources,” the Kenyan government is partnering with Marathon to help monetize its stranded renewable energy and manage renewable energy production and projects in the country.
In a statement released by Marathon on May 24, Marathon and MOEP will “exchange policy, scientific, and technical information, as well as project investment expertise, to better understand how to optimize renewable energy projects” as part of this agreement.
Additionally, both Marathon and MOEP will jointly establish a steering committee “staffed by both MOEP and Marathon senior officials” to oversee the implementation and development of energy projects across Kenya. The statement also highlights that this venture is projected to bring in foreign investments of over $80 million and will be poised “to deliver economic benefits to the Kenyan economy and generate revenue for the local energy sector ecosystem.”
As noted by Chairman and CEO of Marathon Digital Holdings, Fred Thiel, “This agreement with the Ministry of Energy and Petroleum is a pivotal moment for our business as it provides us with a clear framework to pursue opportunities across the Republic of Kenya. It demonstrates the innovative approach that Kenya is taking to optimize their energy usage and to enhance their technological infrastructure.”
This development will undoubtedly boost Kenya’s economy, create numerous jobs, and establish Kenya as a leader in Africa’s renewable energy and technology landscape.
The Path Ahead For Nation-State Energy Projects Via Bitcoin Mining In Africa
This agreement may surprise those following the regulatory landscape for Bitcoin mining in Africa. However, it is vital to note that, as African countries continue to prioritize energy infrastructure development, they become more open to Bitcoin mining due to its success in Africa and beyond, viz conventional methods that contribute to energy production, electrification projects, and grid management.
Further, as African countries seek avenues to stabilize and grow their economies, we will see more efforts towards renewable energy management and development via Bitcoin mining, as it continues to show actual returns as an efficient mechanism for electrification, grid stabilization, and catalyzing green energy projects.
Critics of these developments highlight the historical peril of energy projects in Africa. Considering Africa’s history with foreign companies and energy exploration, governments must remain cognisant of safeguarding national interests and prioritizing long-term economic benefits for their citizens over short-term profits.
Moreover, the trend of partnerships with foreign companies rather than local players in these projects is primarily due to the size and stage of growth in the Bitcoin mining landscape in Africa. As more local players establish their operations and existing ones increase their capacity, we can anticipate more similar initiatives to be led by these local players in the future.
Over the next few months and years, more governments in Africa will become increasingly open to facilitating Bitcoin mining energy exploration projects based on the continued gains of other countries in following this approach to sustainable use of abundant excess energy, electrification of communities, and as an avenue to accrue Bitcoin towards National sovereign wealth funds and foreign reserves.