Introduction
AI
Blockchain, virtual currency and NFTs
Metaverse
Comment
The improvements of Internet 3.0, together with blockchain, huge knowledge, digital actuality and synthetic intelligence (AI), have linked the true world with the digital, presenting every kind of enterprise alternatives. Blockchain know-how, for one, has enabled the rise of digital currencies and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in addition to their transactions. Elsewhere, ChatGPT (an AI chatbot developed by OpenAI) has ushered in an AI development that has despatched shockwaves throughout industries.
This trajectory in direction of going digital seemingly implies that trademark safety afforded to manufacturers may also apply to the digital world. By way of the lens of a few of these Internet 3.0 options, this text offers an outline of products and providers specs that needs to be thought of for the needs of trademark safety for devising an all-round trademark technique for the digital world.
AI is the know-how of utilizing laptop applications to simulate human intelligence. The essence of this know-how is its software-based algorithm. “AI” may additionally confer with a system that operates equally to human:
- pondering;
- cognitive structure; and
- neural networks.
One of many extra established makes use of of AI is to make use of it in robotic purposes. Trademark safety might apply to:
- “industrial robots”;
- “surgical robots, nanorobots and nanites for medical functions”; and
- “robots for leisure; instructing robots”.
For organisations or corporations offering AI improvement providers, it will likely be needed to incorporate in trademark filings providers reminiscent of:
- AI consultancy;
- analysis within the area of AI know-how;
- analysis, design and improvement of laptop applications; and
- software program.
Blockchain, digital forex and NFTs
Blockchain is a peer-to-peer community that utilises cryptography and consensus mechanisms to create and retailer massive quantities of transaction information on chains of blocks. At the moment, the biggest utility of blockchain know-how is digital forex, reminiscent of bitcoin.
NFTs are additionally a sort of digital cryptocurrency. Every token represents a singular piece of digital knowledge, reminiscent of a picture, an audio file, a video, a recreation challenge, a put up on social media, or a inventive work in any digital format. NFTs are certificates confirming the possession of such digital recordsdata.
The twelfth Version of the Good Classification of Items and Companies specifies the products and providers referring to blockchain know-how, digital forex and NFTs. Related items might embody:
- “downloadable digital recordsdata authenticated by non-fungible tokens”;
- “downloadable laptop software program for managing crypto asset transactions utilizing blockchain know-how”; and
- “downloadable cryptographic keys for receiving and spending crypto property”.
Related providers might embody:
- “digital switch of crypto property”;
- “monetary change of crypto property”;
- “digital funds switch supplied by way of blockchain know-how”;
- “consumer authentication providers utilizing blockchain know-how”; and
- “mining of crypto property / cryptomining”.
The metaverse is a community of 3D digital worlds which are targeted on social connections. This man-made digital surroundings is accessible by means of digital actuality glasses, augmented actuality glasses, cellphones, private computer systems and digital recreation machines.
A number of the most promising enterprise alternatives come from the assorted digital items and providers current on this surroundings. Essentially, these are “downloadable software program applications” and “digital picture recordsdata or software program, not downloadable”. Particularly, they might be:
- “downloadable digital product laptop software program”;
- “offering on-line picture recordsdata of digital items, not downloadable”; or
- “offering on-line digital product laptop software program, not downloadable”.
For trademark filings pertaining to advertising and leisure, “retail providers for digital items” and “offering on-line recreation leisure providers utilizing varied digital photos” are indispensable.
As well as, the twelfth version of Good Classification has added the next specs of products and providers in reference to the digital world of metaverse:
- “units for the projection of digital keyboards”;
- “offering on-line digital guided excursions”; and
- “offering digital laptop methods by way of cloud computing.”
The specs of products and providers designated to be used by logos will proceed to be redefined to replicate the newest developments of those new applied sciences, particularly as builders proceed their analysis and improvement on varied new applied sciences in Internet 3.0.
Trademark submitting practices within the majority of nations don’t require using sure mounted phrases for the specs of products and providers designated for logos – candidates are free to provide you with their very own definitions and descriptions for the mentioned specs. Nevertheless, it could be useful for candidates to seek the advice of with skilled trademark brokers on specs of products and providers earlier than submitting for registration. That is to stop ambiguous definitions and fallacious classifications in such specs delaying the examination course of (eg, by inflicting the trademark registration to be ineffective in defending the specs that actually matter). It will additionally assist make clear the scope of safety afforded by the trademark and provide priceless time wanted to plot trademark methods for getting forward within the new period of the online.
For additional data on this subject please contact Audrey Liao or Clair Y W Gao at Lee and Li Attorneys at Legislation by phone (+886 2 2715 3300) or electronic mail ([email protected] or [email protected]). The Lee and Li web site could be accessed at www.leeandli.com.